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[DYSPHAGIA] oral dyspagia/e-stin/o-m ex


  • Subject: [DYSPHAGIA] oral dyspagia/e-stin/o-m ex
  • From: JKuhn@mcw.edu (Kuhn, Joan)
  • Date: Mon, 12 Nov 2001 12:03:37 -0600

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Ron,
(I don't want to write an extensive narrative of this issue and would be
glad to talk to you if you call me.)  In general.........
Spontaneous recovery occurs in about 95% of the Bells Palsy patients to a
full recovery or a lesser degree.  However, the psychological effect during
that time can be devastating for the patients and a home program can be of
great psychological benefit because the patient feels she/he is not totally
helpless in the process.  In addition, one of your goals is to prevent the
development of synkinesis while at the same time developing controlled
symmetrical movement.  Some of our program's treatment premises are:
1. SLPs are not trained for this type of therapy and should not treat it as
though any facial exercise is good.  We have a good background but need
specialized training in facial paralysis, how to develop a therapy program,
the associated eye disorders, when to suggest a gold implant, eye surgery
and on and on.  You are not just dealing with a drooping mouth but more
critically with potential permanent eye damage.  This is no different than
trying to treat a TEP patient with only limited knowledge of laryngeal and
surgical anatomy and TEPs
2. A tx program should be highly individualized for each patient depending
on a thorough evaluation of the various muscles and muscle groups of the
face, video taping, etc.  You need to determine if the patient in front of
you has a strength deficit, a control deficit or a relaxation deficit or a
combination deficit for all muscles & muscle groups..
3.  Your tx goal is not to "create movement", but to reduce tension on both
the involved and uninvolved sides and to establish symmetrical, controlled
movements.  This is done through a series of exercises, massage, and other
techniques.  The ratio of muscle fibers to motorneurons determines how
refined a movement will be--facial muscles have very complex movements.  The
use of maximum effort exercises results in an overflow of recruitment to
motor units not targeted in the exercise and this results in atypical facial
expression.  Poor therapy can aid in the development of synkinesis.
4.  Facial paralysis affects both the paretic and the normal sides of the
face in different ways.  To ignore the "moving" side of the face is not good
therapy.
4.  The use of e-stim for facial muscles remains unfounded.  Facial muscles
are not limb muscles and differ in terms of muscle spindles, and the length
of time the muscle degenerates. Surface EMG can be helpful in some patients
as a feedback device.
5.  Therapy does not have to be weekly--competent patients can work on a
solid program at home and come in only for program upgrading and progress
checks. --- very cost effective.
 
We are hoping to present an ASHA seminar next year on facial retraining.
 
Joan
 

Joan C. Kuhn, MS, CCC-SLP 
Assistant Administrator 
Dept. of Otolaryngology & Communication Sciences 
Manager, Communication & Swallowing Disorders 
Director, Neuromuscular Facial Retraining Program 
Medical College of Wisconsin 
414.805.5588 

-----Original Message-----
From: Ron McClanahan [mailto:rmcclana@kvmo.net]
Sent: Saturday, November 10, 2001 2:49 PM
To: dyspha
Subject: [DYSPHAGIA] oral dyspagia/e-stin/o-m ex


I am presently co-treating a patient with Bell's Palsy as ordered by her
doc...she received the initial meds/steroid tx....I know the controversy re
tx vs. spontaneous recovery...she is getting some return but wondered about
others and their experience with treatment of Bell's....thanks


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<DIV><SPAN class=800115517-12112001><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2>Ron,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=800115517-12112001>
<DIV><SPAN class=650441117-12112001><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=650441117-12112001><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>(I 
don't want to write an extensive&nbsp;narrative of this issue and would be glad 
to talk to you if you call me.)&nbsp; In general.........</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=650441117-12112001><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2>Spontaneous recovery occurs in about 95% of the Bells Palsy patients to a 
full recovery or a lesser degree.&nbsp; However, the psychological effect during 
that time can be devastating for the patients and a home program can be of great 
psychological benefit because the patient feels she/he is not totally helpless 
in the process.&nbsp; In addition, one of your goals is to prevent the 
development of synkinesis while at the same time developing controlled 
symmetrical movement.&nbsp; Some of&nbsp;our program's treatment 
premises&nbsp;are:</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=650441117-12112001><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>1. 
SLPs are not trained for this type of therapy and should not treat it as though 
any facial exercise is good.&nbsp; We have a good background but need 
specialized training in facial paralysis, how to develop a therapy program, the 
associated eye disorders, when to suggest a gold implant, eye surgery and on and 
on.&nbsp; You are not just dealing with a drooping mouth but more critically 
with potential permanent eye damage.&nbsp; This is no different than trying to 
treat a TEP patient with only limited knowledge of laryngeal and surgical 
anatomy and TEPs</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#0000ff><FONT size=2><SPAN 
class=650441117-12112001>2. A tx program should be highly individualized for 
each patient</SPAN>&nbsp;<SPAN class=650441117-12112001>depending on a thorough 
evaluation of the various muscles and muscle groups of the face, video taping, 
etc.&nbsp; You need to determine if the patient in front of you has a strength 
deficit, a control deficit or a relaxation deficit or a combination deficit for 
all muscles &amp; muscle groups..</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#0000ff><FONT size=2><SPAN 
class=650441117-12112001>3.&nbsp; Your tx goal is not to "create movement", but 
to reduce tension on both the involved and uninvolved sides and to establish 
symmetrical, controlled movements.&nbsp; This is done through a series of 
exercises, massage, and other techniques.&nbsp; The ratio of muscle fibers to 
motorneurons determines how refined a movement will be--facial muscles have very 
complex movements.&nbsp; The use of maximum effort exercises results in an 
overflow of recruitment to motor units not targeted in the exercise and this 
results in atypical facial expression.&nbsp; Poor therapy can aid in the 
development of synkinesis.</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#0000ff><FONT size=2><SPAN 
class=650441117-12112001>4.&nbsp; Facial paralysis affects both the paretic and 
the normal sides of the face in different ways.&nbsp; To ignore the "moving" 
side of the face is not good therapy.</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
class=650441117-12112001>4.&nbsp; The use of e-stim for facial muscles remains 
unfounded.&nbsp; Facial muscles are not limb muscles and differ in terms of 
muscle spindles, and the length of time the muscle 
degenerates</SPAN></FONT><SPAN class=650441117-12112001><FONT face=Arial><FONT 
color=#0000ff><FONT size=2><SPAN class=800115517-12112001>. </SPAN>Surface EMG 
can be helpful in some patients as a feedback 
device.</FONT></FONT></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#0000ff><FONT size=2><SPAN 
class=650441117-12112001>5.&nbsp; Therapy does not have to be weekly--competent 
patients can work on a solid program at home and come in only for program 
upgrading and progress checks. --- very cost 
effective.</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#0000ff><FONT size=2><SPAN 
class=650441117-12112001></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#0000ff><FONT size=2><SPAN 
class=650441117-12112001>We are hoping to present an ASHA seminar next year on 
facial retraining.</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#0000ff><FONT size=2><SPAN 
class=650441117-12112001></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN class=650441117-12112001><SPAN 
class=800115517-12112001>Joan</SPAN></SPAN></FONT></DIV></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<P><FONT face=Arial size=2>Joan C. Kuhn, MS, CCC-SLP</FONT> <BR><FONT face=Arial 
size=2>Assistant Administrator</FONT> <BR><FONT face=Arial size=2>Dept. of 
Otolaryngology &amp; Communication Sciences</FONT> <BR><FONT face=Arial 
size=2>Manager, Communication &amp; Swallowing Disorders</FONT> <BR><FONT 
face=Arial size=2>Director, Neuromuscular Facial Retraining Program</FONT> 
<BR><FONT face=Arial size=2>Medical College of Wisconsin</FONT> <BR><FONT 
face=Arial size=2>414.805.5588</FONT> </P>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=ltr style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr align=left><FONT face=Tahoma 
  size=2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> Ron McClanahan 
  [mailto:rmcclana@kvmo.net]<BR><B>Sent:</B> Saturday, November 10, 2001 2:49 
  PM<BR><B>To:</B> dyspha<BR><B>Subject:</B> [DYSPHAGIA] oral 
  dyspagia/e-stin/o-m ex<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I am presently co-treating a patient with Bell's 
  Palsy as ordered by her doc...she received the initial 
  meds/steroid&nbsp;tx....I know the controversy re tx vs. spontaneous 
  recovery...she is getting some return but wondered about others and their 
  experience with treatment of 
Bell's....thanks</FONT></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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